Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity

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WebMar 13, 2024 · Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II, CDDP) is one of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents. However, its clinical use is limited due to the severe side effects, including nephrotoxicity and acute kidney injury (AKI) which develop due to renal accumulation and biotransformation of CDDP. WebNov 15, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent chemotherapeutic drug that is widely used in the treatment of various solid cancers. However, its clinical effectiveness is strongly limited by frequent severe adverse effects, in particular nephrotoxicity and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.

Protective effect of magnesium preloading on cisplatin-induced …

WebCisplatin is an effective chemotherapeutic agent for various solid tumours, but its use is limited by adverse effects in normal tissues. In particular, cisplatin is nephrotoxic and can … WebCisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), DDP) is an antineoplastic agent widely used in the treatment of solid tumors because of its extensive cytotoxic activity. However, the main limiting side effect of DDP use is nephrotoxicity, a rapid deterioration in kidney function due to toxic chemicals. Several studies have shown that epigenetic processes are involved in … oost meaning in english

Premedication with intravenous magnesium has a protective effect ...

WebFeb 16, 2016 · Purpose: Loco-regional control and organ preservation are significantly improved with concomitant cisplatin/radiotherapy and are compromised with less than … WebFeb 1, 2024 · Abstract Aim: Cisplatin (Cis) is widely used chemotherapeutic and has some serious side effects as nephrotoxicity. Phloretin (PH) and Phloridzin (PZ) are known their anti-oxidant anti-inflammatory effects. We aimed to examine the protective effects of PH and PZ on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. WebMar 9, 2024 · Cisplatin mediates nephrotoxicity via a number of different cytotoxic mechanisms. In addition to DNA damage, cisplatin also causes cytoplasmic organelle dysfunction, particularly in the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria, activates apoptotic pathways, and inflicts cellular damage via oxidative stress and inflammation [6]. iowa county codes tax

Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in an outpatient setting

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WebThe aim of this study was to examine the effect of magnesium supplementation on the prevention of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity for patients with esophageal and hypopharyngeal cancer. Twenty-three patients with esophageal or hypopharyngeal cancer were studied over 2 weeks. Ten of them received magnesium supplementation and 13 … Webwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov oost nederland topomaniaWebFeb 2, 2024 · Celastrol, a potent chemotherapeutic agent, could ameliorate cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity through suppressing NF-κB and protecting mitochondrial function in vitro and in vivo (Yu et al., 2024). Similarly, polysulfide and H2S could afford protection against cisplatin-caused nephrotoxicity via persulfidating STAT3 and IκKβ and … oosto company

"WebFeb 5, 2014 · Nephrotoxicity caused by cisplatin is a well-known side effect and is dose-limiting toxicity that most commonly manifests as an acute and chronic impairment of renal function in almost all cisplatin-containing regimens. Nephrotoxicity appears to be clinical problem in 28–42% of patients treated with cisplatin in clinical practice ( 1–3 ). " - Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity

Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity

Premedication with intravenous magnesium has a protective effect ...

WebDive into the research topics of 'Ethanol extract of Crataeva nurvala stem bark reverses cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity'. Together they form a unique fingerprint. … WebFeb 16, 2016 · Purpose: Loco-regional control and organ preservation are significantly improved with concomitant cisplatin/radiotherapy and are compromised with less than 5% grade 3 nephrotoxicity (creatinine clearance 15–29 mL/min). However, although clinically important, in none of the randomized trials is grade 2 nephrotoxicity (defined as …

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WebJun 22, 2024 · Cisplatin (CisP) is a chemotherapeutic agent used to treat head and neck and lung cancer in adults and over 15 different pediatric cancers. Despite its known …

WebMar 23, 2024 · For nearly five decades, cisplatin has played an important role as a standard chemotherapeutic agent and been prescribed to 10-20% of all cancer patients. Although nephrotoxicity associated with platinum-based agents is well recognized, treatment of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury is mainly su … WebCisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), DDP) is an antineoplastic agent widely used in the treatment of solid tumors because of its extensive cytotoxic activity. However, the …

WebJul 22, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent and valuable chemotherapy agent used to treat a broad spectrum of malignancies. Renal tubular dysfunction and a cumulative impairment in kidney function, as manifested by a decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), can be dose … WebCisplatin toxicity arises most characteristically in the kidneys, cochlea, bone marrow, gastrointestinal mucosa and nerves (with altered taste, peripheral neuropathy and encephalopathy). The kidneys are particularly susceptible to cisplatin toxicity, as they are almost exclusively responsible for its excretion.

WebFig. 2: The mechanism summary of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. The mechanisms mainly include the transport and metabolism of cisplatin, apoptosis, autophagy, DNA …

WebJun 1, 2024 · Cisplatin (CP) nephrotoxicity is a severe renal complication in patients receiving CP-based chemotherapy, but the incidence of AKI following CP chemotherapy … oost office canajoharieWebDec 17, 2024 · In cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) or nephrotoxicity, autophagy is rapidly induced in renal tubular epithelial cells and acts as a cytoprotective mechanism for cell survival. Both mTOR and AMPK have been implicated in the regulation of autophagy in cisplatin-induced AKI. oost officierenWebCisplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapeutic that has long since been effective against a variety of solid-cancers, substantially improving the five-year survival rates for cancer patients. Its use has also historically been limited by its adverse drug reactions, or cisplatin-induced toxicities (CITs). Of these reactions, cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity (CIN), … oosto crunchbaseWebJan 3, 2024 · All of these drugs can affect the glomerulus, tubules, interstitium, or renal microvasculature via different mechanisms, with clinical manifestations that range from an asymptomatic elevation of serum creatinine and electrolyte disorders to acute kidney injury requiring dialysis. oost of friends on facebook hashstagWebResults: The incidence of nephrotoxicity was 23.7% overall, with 8.1% of patients developing cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity after the first dose. Patients who developed nephrotoxicity had a higher mean risk prediction score compared to patients who did not have nephrotoxicity (4.0 ± 2.0 versus 2.9 ± 2.1, p = 0.004, respectively). oost nederland podotherapieWebApr 24, 2024 · Cisplatin, a platinum-based antineoplastic agent, is the cornerstone for the treatment of many malignancies. Nephrotoxicity is the primary dose-limiting toxicity, and various hydration regimens and supplementation strategies are used to prevent cisplatin-induced kidney injury. iowa county clerk of court iowaWebcisplatin-induced acute nephrotoxicity. The role of oxidant-antioxidant systems in chronic nephrotoxic-ity is uncertain. Reactive nitrogen species have also been studied in … iowa county death records