Optimality theory语言学

Author: mhvw

August undefined, 2024

Web優選理論（英語： Optimality Theory ，OT），又稱優化理論、最優性理論、最適性理論、音律至善論等，是一種語言學模型，該理論認為語言表面可見的形式源自數個互相衝突的約 … WebOptimality Theory was introduced in the 1990s by linguists Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky (Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar, 1993/2004). Though …

To appear in Michael Arbib, ed., Handbook of Brain Theory …

WebOptimality Theory A framework in theoretical linguistics, used to formalise analyses in phonology, and less frequently other areas of linguistics. Its core is the assumption that … WebJan 30, 2024 · All languages use all of the constraints in CON, but the grammars are differentiated by the weighting of each constraint. There are two types of constraints. The … orbit chart

Optimality Theory in Phonology The Oxford Handbook of …

WebJan 5, 2010 · Abstract. Optimality Theory is a general model of how grammars are structured. This article surveys the motivations for OT, its core principles, and the basics of analysis. It also addresses some frequently asked questions about this theory and offers suggestions for further reading. WebThis tutorial presents an introduction to the contemporary linguistic framework known as optimality theory (OT). The basic assumptions of this constraint-based theory as a … WebIn Optimality Theory (OT), a generative grammar (including its phonological component) is built directly on the often conflicting demands of different grammatical principles and … ipod shuffle 2007

Optimality phonology - fju.edu.tw

WebIn Optimality Theory (OT), a generative grammar (including its phonological component) is built directly on the often conflicting demands of different grammatical principles and incorporates a specific kind of optimization as the means of resolving these conflicts. OT offers a new perspective from which to view many of the processes ... In linguistics, Optimality Theory (frequently abbreviated OT) is a linguistic model proposing that the observed forms of language arise from the optimal satisfaction of conflicting constraints. OT differs from other approaches to phonological analysis, which typically use rules rather than constraints. However, … See more There are three basic components of the theory: • Generator (Gen) takes an input, and generates the list of possible outputs, or candidates, • Constraint component (Con) provides the criteria, … See more In Optimality Theory, every constraint is universal. Con is the same in every language. There are two basic types of constraints: • Faithfulness … See more Optimality Theory has attracted substantial amounts of criticism, most of which is directed at its application to phonology (rather than syntax or other fields). See more In practice, implementations of Optimality Theory often make use of many concepts of phonological theories of representations, such as the syllable, the mora, … See more Optimality Theory supposes that there are no language-specific restrictions on the input. This is called richness of the base. Every grammar can handle every possible input. For example, a language without complex clusters must be able to deal with an input such as … See more In the original proposal, given two candidates, A and B, A is better, or more "harmonic", than B on a constraint if A incurs fewer … See more As a simplified example, consider the manifestation of the English plural: • /dɒɡ/ + /z/ → [dɒɡz] (dogs) • /kæt/ + /z/ → [kæts] (cats) • /dɪʃ/ + /z/ → [dɪʃɪz] (dishes) Also consider the … See more orbit cheats mod menuWebJan 1, 1997 · Optimality theory as used in linguistics (Prince & Smolensky, 1993/2004; Smolensky & Legendre, 2006) and cognitive psychology (Gigerenzer & Selten, 2001) is a theoretical framework that aims to ... orbit chart tableau

"Web1.Analysis of English There-be Existential Sentence under the Framework of Optimality TheoryThere-be存在句的优选论分析 2.The Optimality-theoretic Explanation for the Optionality of the English Complementizer "that"英语标句词that可选性的优选论解释 3.Comparative Markedness:A New Development within Optimality Theory;优选论的最新发 … " - Optimality theory语言学

To appear in Michael Arbib, ed., Handbook of Brain Theory …

Optimality Theory in Phonology The Oxford Handbook of …

Optimality theory语言学

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